Showing posts with label taxsave. Show all posts
Showing posts with label taxsave. Show all posts

Saturday, 3 September 2016

6 simple steps to get your Financial Plan and Financial life on Track

21:18:00
By Ramalingam K


Financial planning is a process of understanding your income and expenditures, and planning accordingly for your future – both short term and long term life goals.
Most often when you go shopping, you look at how much money you can spend and then accordingly prepare two lists. The first list includes stuff you NEED and MUST BUY. And the second list is all about the stuff you WANT to buy if you have ANY EXTRA CASH left.
Now, look back at the second list. You will notice that the little things here are the ones that are really going to make you happy from within. But most often, as expected, you just begin on the ‘Want’ list before you run out of cash.
Financial Planning will help you change this. It is all about looking at the larger picture.
It is important to set your goals on what you ‘need’ and what you ‘want’ and pay equal attention to both.
These 6 simple steps will help you get your Financial Plan on track:
1. Know your income:
Where is your money coming in from? Pay check, investments, small business, etc. Try to add-on as much as possible – without killing yourself about it.
2. Understand your expenses:
Where does your money go? Food, bills, mortgages, shopping, recreational spends, medical emergencies, education, etc. – and try to save.
3. Estimate what will remain:
Try to do this regularly and start thinking about what you can do with the remaining funds. This will also help cheat yourself into saving more, by not spending. Invest, don’t spend.
4. Invest wisely:
Don’t let money lie in dud investments. There are numerous investment options in the market. Invest keeping in mind your short term and long term life goals, your budget and what you want out of your investments.
5. Pay-off mortgages :
Paying off your loans on property, credit cards, etc. as fast as possible, will give you peace of mind sooner and allow you to start saving sooner. Another little known fact about loans is that you will also save up money paid out as interest by shortening the term of your mortgage.
6. Improvise, if needed:
Things change. Over time, good stocks may turn bad. Inflation rates may get to your fixed investments. Modify plans if necessary. Break bonds and reinvest if needed. Look at the long term returns and take action – change course. Don’t panic every time though; play smart.
Following a plan does not mean you will get everything you want immediately. But having a realistic financial plan – and sticking to it – will ensure that you achieve most of your life goals.
The author is Ramalingam K, an MBA (Finance) and Certified Financial Planner. He is the Director and Chief Financial Planner of Holistic Investment Planners (www.holisticinvestment.in) a firm that offers Financial Planning and Wealth Management. He can be reached at ramalingam@holisticinvestment.in
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Sunday, 17 April 2016

How to buy the Right Health Insurance Plan

17:37:00
In India, an average healthy family incurs about Rs. 50, 000 for their medical expenses while the expenditure goes even higher when someone in your family suffers from a critical illness. The increasing cost of health care and medical treatment in the country needs you to plan your healthcare expenses. Although the advancements of technology applications in the healthcare system have led to significantly improved procedures followed at the hospitals, you are recommended to opt for a premium health insurance plan for your family, including your parents, spouse, children, and self. Meanwhile, the point that should not be missed is affordability of the premium.
As you know, people in India have a lot of choices when it comes to choosing a health plan for oneself. People these days are liberal and can easily choose from around 20 insurance companies offering hundreds of insurance plans in total. This does seem like a mess to pick up from. Therefore, it is a wise decision to select a few affordable plans and have a fair comparison between them to end up choosing the most affordable and the best health insurance policy in India. While exploring how people choose health insurance plans, they make some common mistakes. Below are some of those mistakes:
1. Focus on Less Premium over More Premium
It has often seen that people do have their sole focus on premium payment and coverage offered by the policy while purchasing one. Consequently, they overlook the prime features of the policy. For instance, a policy that offers an assured sum of 5 Lakh on maturity requires Rs. 7, 500 as premium looks cheaper as compared to the one that requires a premium of Rs. 12, 500 and offers an assured sum of Rs. 5 Lakh. However, the earlier policy comes with a co-pay option of 5 percent while the latter policy requires you to pay 25 percent under the co-pay option for availing health care services at a hospital. This proves that a policy with less premium payment does not always turn out to be as good as it seems while purchasing.
2. Overlook the Big Picture
You need to analyze your healthcare cost before purchasing a health insurance policy for self or anyone in your family, as it may have huge impacts of your current lifestyle and much more. Another most important thing that matters to a large extent is your location and reachability for availing medical facilities to be covered by the policy.
For instance, if you have no medical institution or hospital nearby your geographical location, which comes under the cashless facility as per your policy and you cannot afford to wait for the medical facilities to be approachable sooner, then you most likely have to visit any hospital that can provide the preliminary treatment.
3. Considering Immediate Requirements Only
In today’s lifestyle, people commonly put their lives at risk of various diseases, such as Diabetes, High/Low Blood Pressure, and so on. Such critical diseases require one to have a health insurance policy that offers coverage for such lifestyle conditions. In fact, buying a health plan that protects you should be the only primary need of everyone today. Paying little high premium results in risk-free days in your old age, as the cost of healthcare treatment is going to be even higher than it is today.
Try not to make these mistakes to help yourself go ahead in a healthy lifestyle. Explore the plans efficiently that require you invest your hard earned money. Therefore, buying health insurance in India requires you compare multiple plans to end up buying a plan that offers comprehensive coverage at a reasonable price.

Friday, 19 February 2016

Best Investment plans in India for Middle Class

17:33:00
A major portion of the Indian population comes under the middle class category. The middle class people in India are mostly educated and aspirational.  They want to have a financially secured life with an aim for wealth creation at the same time. This mentality of the middle class has led to a rapid growth in the investment sectors of India.
There are a number of different investment plans where middle class people pour in their money for wealth creation in the future.  Let us check out some of the best investment options for the Indian Middle class.
Unit Linked Insurance Plan: 
Unit Linked Insurance Plan or ULIP is a type of life insurance plans. It provides the twin benefit of insurance and investment.  It is a market linked product in which your fund is invested in stock markets, bonds and mutual funds.  The policy holder may invest only once or in regular instalments. But the returns depend on market performance. Hence it is a high risk profile. Only those who have a high risk appetite can invest in ULIP plans. However, some benefits of ULIP are listed below:
  • You may earn a huge amount of money depending on market performance.
  • You can opt for single payment or you can make regular payment of premiums.
  • You can partially withdraw your fund anytime you want provided you have paid regular premiums for first three years.
  • You can enjoy flexibility to switch between funds.
  • Many insurance companies offer rider benefits which are the added benefits of investing in a ULIP plan.
  • You get Income Tax benefits with ULIPs.
Endowment Plan: 
Endowment plan is a type of insurance cum investment plan. It assures substantial life cover. At the time of policy maturity if the policy holder dies, the lump sum assured will be paid to the beneficiary. If the policy holder survives till maturity, he is paid the entire sum assured along with bonuses (if any).  Some benefits of Endowment plans are as follows:
  • It gives complete life coverage
  • Low risk category
  • Maturity, reversionary, terminal and rider benefits are available.
  • Tax benefits are also available
Child Plan: 
Child plan is a good investment instrument. It is a combination of Investment and insurance plan. Child plans secure your child’s future. At the same time it helps in your future wealth creation. There are two types of child insurance plans available in the market. One is Child ULIP   in which your fund is invested in stock markets. The returns solely depend on the performance of the market. So it has high risk quotient.  The other is Child Endowment plans. In this plan, your fund is invested in debt instruments. The returns of this plan depend on the bonus payable at the time of maturity. So it has a low risk profile. However, some of the benefits of child plans are as follows:
  • You can avoid Capital Erosion
  • You enjoy Income Tax benefits
  • You can choose from different premium payment frequencies.
  • Different riders are offered with child plan that enhances the value of the plan.
Above are the three investment plans for Indian middle class. Apart from these, there are other instruments also. If your risk appetite is very low you can invest in Public provident fund (PPF) as it is absolutely risk free and provides guaranteed returns. If you can afford a high risk investment plan you can go for Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). You have to understand your own financial goal, risk appetite and personal circumstances, so that you can choose the perfect investment plan that suits your requirements best.

Thursday, 5 November 2015

Income Tax Benefits for Assesses taking Home loan

17:31:00
CA Tanvi Gupta
(Budget 2016 has brought with itself a new present for taxpayers in the form of Section 80EE which we will discuss further in this article.)
So, here we are talking about the various tax benefits provided by the Income Tax Act, 1961 to the taxpayers who have taken housing loan. There are various deductions available under the Act for the payment of loan amount (principal) as well as the interest component.
First we will start with the Interest amount.

1. Section 24 (Income under head House Property)

This section allows a fully fledged deduction for interest paid on housing loan upto Rs. 2 lakhs (Earlier it was Rs. 1.5 lakhs) on completion of following conditions :
  • The loan has been taken for the purpose of Purchase/ Construction/ Repair/ Renewal/ Reconstruction of a Residential House Property.
  • Deduction would be available for the person who has borrowed funds and not to the successor.
  • Property should be self occupied.
  • In case it is not self occupied or it is let out, then the deduction would be equal to the actual amount of interest paid/payable. (i.e. there is no maximum limit prescribed).
  • In case a property has not been self-occupied by the owner by reason of the fact owing to his employment, business or profession, then the amount of tax deduction allowed under Section 24 shall be Rs. 2 Lakhs only.
  • The above said deduction shall be available even if no amount is actually paid during the year by the assessee (i.e. it is available on accrual basis)
  • But if the acquisition or construction is not completed within3 years from the end of financial year in which the loan was taken, then the interest deduction would be restricted to Rs 30,000
Note: As per Budget updates, the above said limit of 3 years has been increased to 5 years from A/Y 2017-18 and onwards (i.e. FY 16-17 and onwards).
This section also deals with the treatment of Pre Acquisition Interest i.e. Interest paid by assessee relating to the period when the construction is still on the go.
Here 2 cases are possible:
a) Loan is for repair/renewal/reconstruction: No deduction
b) Loan is for purchase/construction: Deduction shall be available for the interest paid by the assessee, but it will be available from the year in which the construction is completed and that too in 5 equal installments.
Example: Loan taken by Mr. Y in April 2012 for Rs. 100000 for the construction of house. He is paying Rs. 1000 as interest on the said amount every year. Now the construction is completed in April 2014. How will he claim the interest deduction?
Solution: Pre acquisition period – April 2012 to April 2014
Interest paid during this period -1000*2 = Rs. 2000
Since the construction is completed in April 2014 therefore we will claim the deduction while filing the return for this year.
So, available deduction will be equal to the interst paid in FY 2014-15 plus 1/5 ofpre acquisition interest
Available deduction = 1000 + 2000*1/5 = 1000 + 400 = Rs.. 1400

2. Section 80EE : Interest deduction (for 1st time buyers) on Home Loan

Conditions: 
a) Applicability : FY 2016-17 onwards
b) Eligible Assessee : First time buyer of House
c) Value of property < Rs. 50 Lakhs
d) Value of loan < Rs. 35 Lakhs
e) Loan sanction date : 1-4-2016 to 31-3-2017
f) Amount of deduction : Rs. 50000 (whether self occupied or not)
Note: This deduction is in addition of all earlier deductions on interest on home loan.
That’s all for Interest Component.
Now comes the Principal repayment. For this we will study Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

3. Sec 80C (Tax benefit on Home Loan)

Eligible Assessees : Individual/HUF
Max. deduction : Rs. 1.5 lakhs
Lock in period : 5 years
Note – In case the Assessee transfers the house property on which he has claimed tax deduction under Section 80C before the expiry of 5 years from the end of the Financial Year in which the possession has been obtained by him, then no deduction and tax benefit on Home Loan shall be allowed under Section 80C. The aggregate amount of tax deduction already claimed in respect of previous years shall be deemed to be the Income of the Assessee of such year in which the property has been sold and the Assessee shall be liable to pay tax on such income
Accrual/payment basis : Payment basis
Eligible payments – Principal amount repaid, stamp duty paid, registration fee paid
Note- Payment made for Stamp Duty & Registration Fee is allowed as tax deduction under Section 80C even if the Assessee has not taken Loan
Pre-acquisition period payment – No deduction. Deduction shall be allowed only after completion of construction.
(In case of any queries and suggestions, please feel free to write at  catanvigupta2015@gmail.com)

Thursday, 15 October 2015

Health insurance, one of the Best Tax Saving Investment

17:46:00

Today health care services are the most expensive industry. It is nearly impossible to stay healthy and fit in the polluted environment that gives birth to the number of health problems in such case we need to live a safe and secure life. This is one of the major reasons for buying Health insurance, but we cannot ignore this aspect that is one of the best ways to tax investment option of the current trend. Life can never be peaceful when the person loses either the health or the wealth. Health insurance has multiple benefits for example it helps you financially at the time of medical emergency and also have tax benefits under section 80D of income tax on the premium paid.

Tax saving section 80 D of Income Tax Act, 1961 is the key benefit of investing money in health insurance. It is subject to a limit of Rs. 15, 000 if the policyholder is below the age of 60 years. The maximum amount of deduction for premium paid goes up to Rs. 20, 000 if the individual is above the age of 60 years.

Read below tax benefits of health insurance available for specific medical expenses that incurred in the treatment.

1.) Premium Paid for Health insurance

The policyholder can claim deduction up to Rs. 25,000 for the premium paid for medical insurance policy (bought for self, spouse and dependent children) in the financial year. In case, the person or their spouse is above the age of 60 years the deduction limit can be increased to 30,000 per financial year. For preventive health checkup, it provides claim deduction up to Rs. 5,000.

2.) Premium paid for health insurance of parents

Premium paid for health insurance that is bought for your parents is also eligible for deduction up to Rs. 25,000 per financial year. It also provides a deduction up to Rs. 5000 for preventive health check-ups. The payment for premium should not be done in cash. It should be done through banking channel. However, these tax benefits are not eligible if the premium is paid for health insurance that is bought for your siblings.

3.) Medical expenses for uninsured very senior citizen

If the person is of 80 years or above and do not have any health insurance he or she can avail deduction for medical expenses up to Rs. 30,000 per financial year. Preventive health checkups are also eligible to provide tax benefits up to Rs. 5,000 per financial year.

4.) Specified Illness Treatment cost

The policyholder can claim deduction up to Rs. 40,000 per financial year for medical expenses that incurred in the treatment of specified illness. It can be claimed for spouse, parents, children and siblings.

In case, the amount is spent for the treatment of senior citizen who is 60 years and above 8- years you can claim the deduction amount up to Rs. 60,000 and 80,000 respectively per financial year. It is not eligible in the case when you have already claimed the reimbursement under any health insurance policy. There are some important documents required to claim for this purpose.

5.) Deduction for treatment of Disability

In case, a person is bearing the cost of treatment of a dependent who is disabled he or she can claim deduction up to Rs. 75,000 per financial year for the same under section 80DD. There are several expenses which are related to the disable person for example nursing, training and rehabilitation. The dependent can be the spouse, children, parents or siblings.

6.) Deduction for the policyholder disability

In case, the person who is paying the tax is disabled he can claim for additional deduction up to Rs. 75,000 per financial year under section 80U. This limit is increased up to Rs. 1.25 lacs per financial year in case of severe disability.

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